TextBook Solutions for Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Class 12 Mathematics Mathematics Part Ii Chapter 8 Application Of Integrals

A retired person wants to invest an amount of Rs. 50, 000. His broker recommends investing in two type of bonds ‘A’ and ‘B’ yielding 10% and 9% return respectively on the invested amount. He decides to invest at least Rs. 20,000 in bond ‘A’ and at least Rs. 10,000 in bond ‘B’. He also wants to invest at least as much in bond ‘A’ as in bond ‘B’. Solve this linear programming problem graphically to maximise his returns.

Minimum and maximum z = 5x + 2y subject to the following constraints:
x – 2y ≤ 2
3x + 2y ≤ 12
−3x + 2y ≤ 3
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are (-1, 2), (1, 5) and (3, 4).

Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve x² = 4y and the line x = 4y – 2.

Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles:

A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number of necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is ` 100 and that on a bracelet is ` 300. Formulate on L.P.P. for finding how many of each should be produced daily to maximize the profit? It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.

Solve the following L.P.P. graphically :
Minimise Z = 5x + 10y
Subject to x + 2y ≤ 120
Constraints x + y ≥ 60
x – 2y ≥ 0
and x, y ≥ 0

Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle x² + y² =32

Using integration find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y² = 4x and the circle 4x² + 4y² = 9.

Prove that the curves y²= 4x and x²= 4y divide the area of the square bonded by x = 0, x = 4, y = 4, and y = 0 into three equal parts.