Write five basic characteristics of primary groups as stated by Charles H. Cooley.

Charles H. Cooley : Specified five basic characteristics of primary groups :

1. Association : Primary group members have face to face association.

2. Unspecialized : The primary groups show the unspecialized character of association.

3. Permanent : Primary groups are relatively permanent in nature.

4. Small : Primary groups are generally small in size. Limited size and limited membership is its main feature.

5. Closeness: There is always (or generally) intimacy is felt among the members of primary groups.