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Through The Eyes Of Travellers

Question
CBSEENHS12027164

The Child Sati

This is perhaps one of the most poignant descriptions by Bernier:

At Lahore I saw a most beautiful young widow sacrificed, who could not, I think, have been more than twelve years of age. The poor little creature appeared more dead than alive when she approached the dreadful pit; the agony of her mind cannot be described; she trembled and wept bitterly; but three or four of the Brahmanas, assisted by an old woman who held her under the arm, forced the unwilling victim toward the fatal spot, seated her on the wood, tied her hands and feet, lest she should run away, and in that situation the innocent creature was burnt alive. I found it difficult to repress my feelings and to prevent their bursting forth into clamorous and unavailing rage-

Questions:

(i) Describe what Bernier saw at Lahore.

(ii) How had the agony of the girl been described?

(iii) How and why was the girl forced towards the fatal spot?

Solution

(i) At Lahore Bernier saw a most beautiful young widow sacrificed, who could not, he thought, have been more than twelve years of age. The poor little creature appeared more dead than alive when she approached the dreadful pit.

(ii) The agony of girl mind could not be described by Bernier. She trembled and wept bitterly; but three or four of the Brahmanas assisted by an old woman who held her under the arm, forced the unwilling victim toward the fatal spot, seated her on the wood, tied her hands and feet, lest she should run away.

(iii) The girl was forced by some people to pyre which was to put on fire. The girl was burnt alive. She went there helplessly. According to Bernier while some women seemed to embrace death cheerfully, others were forced to die.

Some More Questions From Through The Eyes Of Travellers Chapter

What were the elements of the practice of sati that drew the attention of Bernier?

Discuss Al-Biruni’s understanding of the caste system.

Do you think Ibn Battuta’s account is useful in arriving at an understanding of life in contemporary urban centres? Give reasons for your answer.

Discuss the extent to which Bernier’s account enables historians to reconstruct contemporary rural society.

Read this excerpt from Bernier:

“Numerous are the instances of handsome pieces of workmanship made by persons destitute of tools, and who can scarcerly be said to have received instruction from a master. Sometimes they imitate so perfectly articles of European manufacture that the difference between the original and copy can hardly be discerned. Among other things, the Indians make excellent muskets, and gold fowling-pieces, and such beautiful gold ornaments that it may be doubted if the exquisite workmanship of those articles can he exceeded by any European goldsmith. I have often admired the beauty, softness and delicacy of their paintings.”

List the crafts mentioned in the passage. Compare those with the descriptions of artisanal activity in the chapter.

On an outline map of the world mark the countries visited by Ibn Battuta. What are the seas that he may have crossed?

For any one of the travellers mentioned in the chapter, find out more about his life and writings. Prepare a report on his travels, noting in particular how he described society, and comparing these descriptions with the excerpts included in the chapter.

How had Bernier described a complex social reality of the artisans under the Mughals. Give any one reason.

Name the book written by Al-Biruni. Mention its language and content.

Give a brief introduction of Francois Bernier. How long he remained in India?