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The Government : Budget And The Economy
Question
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Giving reason, explain how the following should be treated in estimating national income:
Expenditure on fertilizers by a farmer.

Answer

Expenditure on fertilizers by a farmer should not be included in the estimation of National Income. This is because it is an intermediate consumption that a farmer purchases in order to enhance the crop productivity, so that he can sell more output.

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Some More Questions From The Government : Budget And The Economy Chapter

State objectives of government budget?
or
How can a government budget help in reducing inequalities through redistribution of income? Explain. 
or
Explain 'allocation of resources' objective of governent budget. 

Explain the two components (revenue budget and capital budget) of government budget.  

What do you understand by Budget Receipts (Govt. Receipts)? Describe its two types.

Differentiate between Revenue Receipts and Capital Receipts.

Describe components of Revenue Receipts (Receipts from tax revenue and non tax revenue).
or
Distinguish between Tax and non-tax revenue. Name two sources of non-tax revenue receipts.  

Explain components of Capital Receipts.
or
Name two sources of Capital Receipts.
or
Why is recovery of loan treated as a capital receipt? 

Giving reasons categorise the following into revenue receipts and capital receipts. 
(i) Recovery of loans, (ii) Corporation tax, (iii) Dividend on investment made by govt. (iv) Sale of public sector undertaking.

Define a tax.    

Distinguish between Direct and Indirect taxes.
or
What is the basis of classifying taxes into direct tax and indirect tax? Give an example of each. 

Classify the following into direct and indirect tax. Give reasons.
(i) Wealth tax, (ii) Entertainment tax, and (iii) Income tax.