Biotechnology : Principles and Processes

Question

The cutting of DNA at specific locations become possible with the discovery of

  • Restriction enzymes

  • Probes

  • Selectable markers

  • Ligases

Answer

A.

Restriction enzymes

Restricition enzymes are DNA cutting enzymes found in bacteria. A restriction enzyme recognizes and cuts DNA only at a particular sequence of nucleotides. For example, the bacterium Haemophilus aegyptius produces an enzyme named Hae III that cuts DNA wherever, it encounters the sequence.
5'-G G C-3'
3'-C C G G-5'

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