Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
The cutting of DNA at specific locations become possible with the discovery of
Restriction enzymes
Probes
Selectable markers
Ligases
A.
Restriction enzymes
Restricition enzymes are DNA cutting enzymes found in bacteria. A restriction enzyme recognizes and cuts DNA only at a particular sequence of nucleotides. For example, the bacterium Haemophilus aegyptius produces an enzyme named Hae III that cuts DNA wherever, it encounters the sequence.
5'-G G C-3'
3'-C C G G-5'
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