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Coordination Compounds
Question
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The coordination number of central metal atom in a complex is determined by

  • The number of ligands around a metal ion bonded by sigma bonds

  • The number of only anionic ligands bonded to the metal ion

  • The number of ligands around a metal ion bonded by sigma and pi- bonds both

  • The number of ligands around a metal ion bonded by pi-bonds

Answer

A.

The number of ligands around a metal ion bonded by sigma bonds

Coordination number is the maximum covalency shown by a metal or metal ion. It is the maximum number of ligands attached to the metal by sigma bonds or coordinate bonds.

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Some More Questions From Coordination Compounds Chapter

Write the IUPAC names of the following coordination compounds:
(i) [Co(NH3)6]Cl3
(ii) [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
(iii) K3[Fe(CN)6]
(iv) K3[Fe(C2O4)3]
(v) K2[PdCl4]
(vi) [Pt(NH3)2Cl(NH2CH3)]Cl.

Indicate the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes and draw structures for these isomers:
(i)    K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2],                      (ii) [Co(en)3Cl3,
(iii) [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]|NO3]2,                 (iv) [Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]

Explain on the basis of valence bond theory that [Ni(CN)4]2–  ion with square planar is diamagnetic and the [NiCl4]2– ion with tetrahedral geometry is paramagnetic.

Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the square planar [Pt(CN)4,]2– ion.

The hexaquo manganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacynoion contains only one unpaired electron. Explain using crystal field theory.

Calculate the overall complex dissociation equilibrium constant for the Cu(NH3)42+ion, given β4 for this complex is 2.1 x 1013.