Coordination Compounds
Among the properties (a) reducing (b) oxidising (c) complexing, the set of properties shown by CN- ion towards metal species is
a, b
a, b, c
c, a
b,c
C.
c, a
CN- is a better complexing agent (C) as well as a reducing agent (A)
Thus properties (A) and (C) are shown
Property (C) Ni2+ + 4 CN- → [Ni(CN)4]2-
Property (A) CuCl2 + 5 KCN → K3[Cu(CN)4] + 1/2 (CN)2 + 2KCl
(CN- reduces Cu2+ to Cu+ )
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Indicate the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes and draw structures for these isomers:
(i) K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2], (ii) [Co(en)3Cl3,
(iii) [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]|NO3]2, (iv) [Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]
Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the square planar [Pt(CN)4,]2– ion.
The hexaquo manganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacynoion contains only one unpaired electron. Explain using crystal field theory.
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