Coordination Compounds
The number of atoms through which the ligands can donate a pair of electrons is called denticity of a ligand. Ligands on this basis can be unidentate, tredentate or polydentate.
When coordination of central metal atom or ion with ligand takes place from two or more groups of the same ligands in such a way that five or six membered rings are formed with metal atom or ion then it is called chelation and such ligands is called chelating ligands.
Therefore all didentate or polydentate ligands are chelating ligands.
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Indicate the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes and draw structures for these isomers:
(i) K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2], (ii) [Co(en)3Cl3,
(iii) [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]|NO3]2, (iv) [Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]
Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the square planar [Pt(CN)4,]2– ion.
The hexaquo manganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacynoion contains only one unpaired electron. Explain using crystal field theory.
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