Coordination Compounds
Which of the two is more stable K4[Fe(CN)6] or K3[Fe(CN)6].
In K4[Fe(CN)6] oxidation state of iron is +2.
where as in K3[Fe(CN)6] oxidation state is +3. Since both have strong field ligand therefore pairing occur. in case of +2 oxidation state all electron is paired such that the configuration is T2g6. But in case of +3 oxidation state the configuration is T2g5.Hence K3[Fe(CN)6] more stable because Fe3+ is smaller in size and has higher charge than Fe2+.
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Indicate the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes and draw structures for these isomers:
(i) K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2], (ii) [Co(en)3Cl3,
(iii) [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]|NO3]2, (iv) [Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]
Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the square planar [Pt(CN)4,]2– ion.
The hexaquo manganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacynoion contains only one unpaired electron. Explain using crystal field theory.
Identify the ligands from the following coordination compounds:
(a) [Co(en)2Cl(NO2)2]
(b) K[Co(CN)(CO2)(NO)]
(c) K3[Al(OH)6]
(d) [Co(H2O)2(NH3)4](OH)3
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