Federalism

Question

Indian Constitution is the mixture of Unitary and Federal forms of Government. Explain.

Solution

Though the ‘Federation’ has not been used in any of Articles of the Constitution yet the Constitution establishes itself in the form of a federation in India. According to the Constitution, 'India shall be a Union of States.' The Indian Constitution possesses all the necessary characteristics of federation viz., 1. The Indian Constitution is written and rigid one, 2. Powers between the Centre and States have been divided by the Constitution and 3. There exists an independent Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by the Legislature and orders issued by the Executive. The Supreme Court is the guardian of the Constitution.

Tips: -

V. Imp.

Some More Questions From Federalism Chapter

Which of the following should be the basis for the formation of a state? Why?
(a) Common language

(b) Common economic interest

(c) Common religion

(d) Administrative convenience.

Majority of people from the States of north India-Rajasthan, Madhya, Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar speak Hindi. If all these states are combined to form one state, would it be in tune with the idea of federalism? Give arguments.

Why are many States unhappy about the role of the Governor?

What role is played by judiciary in Federalism of India?

Which factors play important role in making successful to Federalism? If it fails what can happen very harmful for the people of that country?

Write a short note on the distribution of powers in the Indian Federation.

Explain federal characteristics of the Indian Constitution.
Or
Mention three federal features of the Indian Constitution.