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The Government : Budget And The Economy

Question
CBSEENEC12013572

From the following data about a Government budget, find out (a) Revenue deficit, (b) Fiscal deficit and (c) Primary deficit:
                                                                                       (Rs. Arab)
(i) Capital receipts net of borrowings                                       95
(ii) Revenue expenditure                                                        100
(iii) Interest payments                                                            10
(iv) Revenue receipts                                                             80
(v) Capital expenditure                                                          110

Solution

(a) Computation of Revenue Deficit:
Revenue deficit= Revenue expenditure –Revenue receipts
Revenue expenditure = 100
Revenue receipts = 80
Revenue Deficit = 100-80 = Rs 20 arab

(b) Computation of Fiscal deficit:
Fiscal deficit = Revenue Expenditure + Capital Expenditure - Revenue Receipts - Capital Receipts net of Borrowings
= 100+110 – 80-95 = Rs 35 arabs
(c) Computation of Primary Deficit:
Primary deficit = Fiscal deficit - Interest payment
= 35- 10= Rs 25 arab.