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Biotechnology : Principles And Processes

Question
CBSEENBI12002215

The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of 

  • Non-recombinant bacteria containing  β-galactosidease 

  • Insertional inactivation of α - galactosidase in recombinant bacteria

  • Insertional inactivation of α-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria

  • Inactivation of glycosidase enzyme in recombinant bacteria

Solution

C.

Insertional inactivation of α-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria

The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue calories of non-recombinant bacteria because of insertional inactivation of alpha-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria. Alpha-galactosidase is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoprotein. It in encoded by theGLA gene. β-galactosidase is an exoglycosidase, which hydrolyzes the β-glycosidic bond formed between a galactose and its organic rhoiety.