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Coordination Compounds

Question
CBSEENCH12010658
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The octahedral complex of a metal ion M3+ with four Monodentate Ligands, L1, L2, L3 and L4 absorb wavelengths in the region of red, green, yellow and blue respectively. The increasing order of ligand strength of the four ligands is

  • L4< L3<L2<L1

  • L1<L3<L2<L4

  • L3<L2<L4<L1

  • L1<L2<L4<L3

Solution

B.

L1<L3<L2<L4

Ligand space field space strength space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space proportional to Energy space of space light space absorbed space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space proportional to space fraction numerator 1 over denominator Wavelength space of space light space absorbed end fraction
λ L1 L2 L3 L4
Absorbed light Red Green Yellow Blue
the wavelength of absorbed light decreases

Therefore, increasing order of energy of wavelengths abosrbed reflects greater extent of crystal - field splitting, hence higher field strength of the ligand.
Energy: Blue(L4)> Green (L2)> Yellow (L3) > Red (L1)

Some More Questions From Coordination Compounds Chapter

Explain on the basis of valence bond theory that [Ni(CN)4]2–  ion with square planar is diamagnetic and the [NiCl4]2– ion with tetrahedral geometry is paramagnetic.

Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the square planar [Pt(CN)4,]2– ion.

The hexaquo manganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacynoion contains only one unpaired electron. Explain using crystal field theory.

Calculate the overall complex dissociation equilibrium constant for the Cu(NH3)42+ion, given β4 for this complex is 2.1 x 1013.

Identify the ligands from the following coordination compounds:
(a)    [Co(en)2Cl(NO2)2]
(b)    K[Co(CN)(CO2)(NO)]
(c)    K3[Al(OH)6]
(d)    [Co(H2O)2(NH3)4](OH)3

Write IUPAC name of the following complexes:
(a)    [Fe(H2O)6]SO4
(b)    [Cu(en)2(NO3)2

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