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How do ‘denizens and ‘chivalric’ add to our understanding of the tigers’ attitudes?
Tigers are the animals that live or are found in the world of green. The denizens of the world of green–tell us that the tigers are the inhabitants of forests, that is, they live in forests freely prancing.
Chivalric means the majestic and worthy position they occupy like the knights. They have a fine position in the world of animals. Both these words tell about the attitudes of the wild animals.
Why do you think Aunt Jennifer’s hands are fluttering through her wool in the second stanza ? Why is she finding the needle so hard to pull?
Aunt Jennifer is working with her ivory needle on her wool. Her fingers are quivering. She is busy knitting after making the tigers with massive uncle’s wedding band. The heavy weights sits heavily on her hand. So she is finding the needle too hard to pull.
What is suggested by the image ‘massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band?’
Aunt Jennifer is busy knitting with her ivory needle through her wool. But the chores and duties of the family checked her in the middle, she had to stop knitting. ‘Massive weight of uncle’s wedding band’ represents the marriage band between Jennifer and uncle. It suggests the harsh and difficult experiences of her married life. After marriage she had lost all her freedom. Aunt was like a heavy band put on her.
Of what or whom is Aunt Jennifer terrified in the third stanza?
Aunt Jennifer’s terrified hands are referred in third sanza. The old unhappy memories are still fresh in her mind. During her married life, she had passed through difficult times. These ordeals have crushed and suppressed her. Aunt Jennifer is still ringed with those ordeals that dominated her life.
What are the ‘ordeals’ Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by? Why is it significant that the poet uses the word ‘ringed’? What are the different meanings of‘ringed’ in the poem?
Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by the ordeals of the heavy responsibilities of her married life towards the family and towards Uncle Jennifer. The poetess used the word ‘ringed’ to point that Aunt was surrounded by the responsibilities which encircled her like a ring that surrounds the finger. Further, she will go on remembering her responsibilities.
Why do you think Aunt Jennifer created animals that are so different from her own character? What might the poet be suggesting, through this difference?
Aunt Jennifer |
Aunt Jennifer’s creation, the tigers |
1. Aunt Jennifer’s fingers are moving in a vibrating way. |
1. They are prancing and pacing in sleek, chivalrous certainty. |
2. It is hard to pull the ivory needle out of her wool. |
2. They suggest strength, beauty, firmness and confidence. |
3. The massive weight of uncle’s hand is heavy on her hand. |
|
4. Her married life was crushed with ordeals. |
In a nutshell, Aunt Jennifer represents fear and trembling but her animals represent strength.
Interpret the symbols found in this poem.
The poetess has used different symbols in this poem. Some of them can be interpreted like this
1. Denizens of a world of green = residents of forest.
2. Massive weight of wedding band = ordeals and hardships of married life.
3. Terrified hands = tensed and troubled life both physically and mentally.
Do you sympathise with Aunt Jennifer. What is the attitude of the speaker towards Aunt Jennifer?
Aunt Jennifer is a lady who deserves everyone’s praise and sympathy. She is heavily loaded with her responsibilities of the married life. The speaker is liberating her only through the images, but in the end she says that her terrified hands after her death will lie in the grip of those hard experiences which had oppressed her during married life. The speaker shows sympathy but there is an atmosphere of tense in the end.
What is specific about Aunt Jennifer’s tigers?
Or
How does the poet describe Aunt Jennifer’s tigers?
Or
Describe the tigers created by Aunt Jennifer?
Or
What are the tigers symbolic of in this poem ‘Aunt Jeniffer’s tigers?
Or
How has Aunt Jennifer created here tigers ? What traits of tigers do they reveal?
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers are her own creations. She has done it with ivory needles on the woollen panel. They are bright, yellow and chivalric and prance upon the screen very boldly. They have no fear from the man standing under the tree. They have all the traits which are found in the denizens of green forest. They have confidence and strength. They were created to represent her silent revolt against the uncle’s tyrant nature.
What kind of ordeals is Aunt Jennifer surrounded by?
Aunt Jennifer has got much constraints of her married life. She is dominated by her husband and is aware of ordeals that she has faced during the life. She also knows her daily chores as well as the responsibilities of her smooth family life. She is under compulsion to pass through domestic life.
After Aunt Jennifer’s death where will the tigers in the panel go?
Or
What will happen to Aunt Jennifer’s tigers when she is dead?
Even after Aunt Jennifer’s death the tigers in the panel can’t run away. They are made by Aunt Jennifer by her fine design work with her wool. The tigers will go on jumping proud and unafraid as before.
Why did Aunt Jennifer choose to embroider tiger on the panel?
Aunt Jennifer chose to embroider tigers on the panel in order to represent her silent revolt against the uncle’s authoritative attitude and harsh nature. She wished to be free and strong like the prancing tigers. They pace in the panel in ‘Chivalries Certainty’.
Why were the tigers created by Aunt in her poem were different from her own character?
Or
What are the tigers a complete contrast to Aunt Jeniffer’s life?
Or
Why do you think Aunt Jennifer created animals that are so different from her own character?
Aunt Jennifer was a timid woman who could not stand against her tyrant husband. She remained a domestic lady who bore suffering meekly. She created tigers on her panel which represent her silent revolt against the uncle’s authoriative nature. She wished to free and strong like the tigers.
Where are Aunt Jennifer’s tigers from? What does the speaker want to convey?
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers are from the world of green - the forest. Their world is always full of greenery and they buzz with activities of animals. The tigers are the brilliantly shining inhabitants of that world where they are the knights. They fear none and roam freely.
But the Aunt Jennifer’s tigers are made on the panel and she feels proud but she feels unafraid and, of course, like the tiger do not fear men. The poet has shown that the ordeals of a female will go on haunting her even after her death. This element of female existence is the basic infrastructure of life and love for other animals too.
The speaker tries to free and make feel proud will go on troubling her mind from the fear of men. But her feminism even after death.
Write the sum and substance of the poem ‘Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers’.
This poem addresses the experience of marriage in the midst of constriction. Aunt Jennifer created tigers on her woollen panel. They are bright denizens of the green forest. They are fearless and they possess chivalric certainty. They prance across the screen with strength and smoothness.
While working on her panel, the fingers of Aunt Jennifer’s hand flutter. She finds it quite hard to pull the ivory needle even. It is because the heavy weight of her husband’s marriage band sits heavily on her hand. She feels tied down by that weight. The poetesss says that even after death, the terrified hands of Aunt Jennifer will tell the whole story of her constrained experiences of married life. She was crushed by the hardships of married life and the same can be seen in her hands. On the other hand the tigers will go on prancing, proud and unafraid.
(i) Name the poem and the poet of this stanza.
(ii) What are Aunt Jennifer’s tigers doing?
(iii) How do the prancing tigers look like?
(iv) What do the tigers do on seeing men?
(i) The poem, ‘Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers’ is written by Adrienne Rich.
(ii) Her tigers are jumping across a screen.
(iii) They are like shining topaz citizens of a world of forest.
(iv) They don’t fear the men beneath the tree.
Name the poet of this stanza.
Robert Frost
Adrienne Rich
Stephen Spender
John Keats
B.
Adrienne Rich
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Aunt Jennifer’s tigers are:
chasing the deer
sleeping in the caves
jumping across a screen
scratching their hair
B.
sleeping in the caves
On seeing men beneath the tree, the tigers:
start growling
start running
run after them
don’t fear them
D.
don’t fear them
(i) What are Aunt Jennifer’s fingers doing?
(ii) How is uncle’s wedding band?
(iii) What happens to Aunt Jennifer’s hand?
(iv) What kind of person do you think the uncle is?
(i) Aunt Jennifer’s fingers are vibrating through her wool-knitting.
(ii) Uncle’s wedding band is bulky and heavy.
(iii) Aunt Jennifer’s hand is pressed heavily under the uncle’s massive wedding band.
(iv) Uncle appears to be a very dominating cruel and hard-hearted person.
Aunt Jennifer’s fingers are:
shaking
tightening
vibrating through her wool-knitting
benambing
C.
vibrating through her wool-knitting
Uncle appears to be quite a ___ person.
domianting
cruel
hard hearted
All of the above
D.
All of the above
(i) Who is Aunt referred to and what she has mastered by?
(ii) Where were the tigers made and who did so?
(iii) What will the tigers do when Aunt is dead.?
(iv) How do the tigers look?
(i) She is Aunt Jennifer. She has mastered by her ordeals.
(ii) The tigers were made by Aunt Jennifer in the panel.
(iii) The tigers will continue jumping across the screen.
(iv) The tigers look proud and unafraid.
Who is Aunt referred to in the stanza?
Mrs. Charlie
Aunt Superna
Aunt Jennifer
Aunt Smith
C.
Aunt Jennifer
The tigers were:
made in the panel
framed in glasses
engraved on a stone
sketched on the wall
A.
made in the panel
Even after Aunt Jennifer’s death, the tigers will continue:
preying
jumping across the screen
chasing the deer
gazing at the Aunt’s photo
B.
jumping across the screen
(i) Are Aunt Jennifer’s tigers real ? Give reason for your answer.
(ii) Why do the tigers not fear the man beneath the tree?
(iii) What do you understand by ‘Chivalric certainty’?
(i) The tigers of Aunt Jennifer are not real. Rather they are on a screen an can be seen on a panel.
(ii) Since the tigers possess chivalri certainty so they are powerful and have no fear from the men beneath the tree.
(iii) Chivalric certainty = possessing utmost power and strength.
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers are:
real
photographed
created with hands in a panel
flesh and blood
C.
created with hands in a panel
‘Chivalric certainty’ denotes:
matchless energy
unflinching confidence
utmost power and strength
untiring stamina
C.
utmost power and strength
How are Aunt Jennifer's tigers different from her?
Aunt Jennifer's tigers are proud, free, fearless and sure of themselves. Unlike them, Aunt Jennifer is terrified and oppressed by her chauvinist husband. She lived her life under constant pressure of duties and responsibilities of a married lady.
Answer any three of the following in 30-40 words each:
What lies heavily on Aunt Jennifer's hand? How is it associated with her husband?
The 'massive weight of Uncle's wedding band' lies heavily on Aunt Jennifer's hand. This wedding ring is representative of the oppression of her chauvinist husband and of the duties and responsibilities that burdened her, post her marriage.
Why did Aunt Jennifer choose to embroider tigers on the panel?
Aunt Jennifer chose to embroider tigers on the panel as an expression of her suppressed emotions. The free, independent, enthusiastic tigers prancing around freely without fear have been as a symbol of her fighting spirit against the constraints that bound her as a married woman. So that when she died her spirit would remain in the fierce energy of the prancing and unafraid tigers.
How do 'denizens' and 'chivalric' add to our understanding of the tigers' attitude?
Tigers like all beasts of prey are the 'denizens' of the forest. They live far away from human settlements. They are called 'chivalric'. This shows the majestic and honourable position that they occupy in the world of animals. So the use of 'denizens' and 'chivalric' for tigers add to our understanding of their attitude.
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen,
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.
They do not fear the men beneath the tree;
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.
(a) Why are the tigers called Aunt Jennifer’s tiger?
(b) How are they described here?
(c) How are they different from Aunt Jennifer?
(d) What does the word, ‘chivalric’ mean?
(a) The tigers are called Aunt Jennifers tiger as they are knitted by her. With their chivalrous, ferocious, bright and carefree attitude, she creates an alternate world for herself.
(b) Aunt Jennifers tigers are described as ferocious, fearless, always harmful, sleek and chivalric.
(c) The tigers are depicted as brave, strong, confident and happy. They are fearless beings and the presence of men does not scare them at all. Contrarily, Aunt Jennifer is burdened by a life which, most probably, others chose for her.
(d) The word “chivalric” refers to the confidence of the tigers about their power and brevity in their actions.
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