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Suggest Sunil two ways of increasing his monthly income and convince him to record his monthly expenses. Suggest a suitable format for monthly record of his expenses.
Month | Name of things | 1st Week | 2nd Week | 3rd Week | 4th Week | Total Amount |
Feb | House Rent | |||||
Petrol | ||||||
Grocery | ||||||
Food | ||||||
Drink | ||||||
March | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Identify eight possible mistakes consumers make which may prevent them from filing a complaint in the consumer court.
Eight possible mistakes a consumer makes:
Compare any five features of Monthly Income Scheme( MIS) and National Saving Certificate (NSC).
MIS | NSC |
In this scheme, an individual has to invest a fixed amount. | Any individual can purchase these certificates from the post office which are available there in the denomination of Rs 100,500, 1000,5000, and 10,000. |
This account can be opened singly or jointly. | These are issued for five and ten years. |
This account can be opened singly or jointly. | These are issued for five and ten years. |
For a single account, one can deposit a maximum of Rs.4.5 lakh while for a joint account the maximum deposit is Rs 9 Lakh. | Under this scheme, 8.5% compound interest per annum is payable at maturity (Rs 100 invested will yield |
An additional bonus of 10% is also given after completion of the maturity period, i.e 5 years. | The maximum limit on which tax rebate can be available is Rs. 1,50,000. |
How will you convince the members of a family to regularly save some portion of their income?
Regularly saving some portion of income helps us in -
Suggest two ways each family members can increase their money and real income with the use of assets and skills.
Increase money income by using assets
Increase money income by using skills
Increase real income by using assets
Increase real income by using skills
Mr. Sharma wants to file a case in a consumer court against a company for selling faulty products.Guide him on all the aspects of filling the complaint.
Aspects of filling the complaint:
Compare the features of LIC and National Saving Certificate (NSC).
S.No | Features | LIC | NSC |
(i) | Time period | May mature after death/longer period of investment. | Mature after 5 years and 10 years.Its shorter period of Investment |
(ii) | Maximum Limit | Investment limit according to the sum insured. | No limit of investment |
(iii) | Minimum limit | According to Policy | Rs. 100 |
(iv) | Loan | Available | Available |
(v) | Tax rebate | Available | Available |
(vi) | Premature Withdrawal | Not available | Not available |
(vii) | Interest Taxable or Tax-free rate of Interest w.e.f Apri,2014 | Low rate | Higher rate of Interest |
(viii) | When to Invest | Investment payment to be done periodically. Every year/quarterly. | Investment to be done once in a lump sum in the beginning. |
Give two reasons to maintain the household account by a family.
Maintaining household accounts -
Write two advantages each of recurring savings scheme of Bank and Public Provident Fund (PPF) scheme.
Recurring Savings Scheme | Public Provident Fund |
It is a good saving scheme for the middle class. Which has a fixed amount of revenue as its monthly income. | It is an ideal option for both salaried as well as self -employed classes. |
It is also suitable for small-time businessmen, traders etc. as they do not have to block a large sum, which is a requirement for other types of savings instruments. | Investment up to 100000 per annum qualifies for IT Rebate under section 80 C of IT Act. |
Students can open recurring deposit accounts with their pocket money they get from the parents. | The rate of interest is high (8.70% per annum) |
Minimum amount of deposit is Rs. 10 No maximum limit. | Loan facility available from 3rd financial year up to a 5th financial year. |
Once started and once one gets habituated for a couple of months, then it is taken as a fixed monthly expenditure. | Withdrawal permitted from the 6th financial year. |
It is a very liquid form of investment. That is whenever an unexpected urgent need for additional cash arises, money could be used and again continued. | Free from court attachment. |
Rajesh works as a clerk. His son studies in a professional college. He finds it hard to meet their monthly expenses. In what four ways can his son help in reducing his expenses and use his skills to increase their real income?
Rajesh's son can reduce his personal expenses in the following ways.
Use of skills to improve real income
Give four suggestion from the area of Nutrition and Human development to justify that knowledge of Home Science can lead to self- employment.
Food & Nutrition | Human Development |
Owner of a canteen | Owner of a creche or Play-school |
Food services | Run own counselling clinic. |
Conducting cookery classes. | Run own NGO |
Catering Services | Run own NGO |
Supplying preserved foods like pickles. | Run own disability clinic. |
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