Home Science Chapter 18 Money Management And Consumer Education
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    NCERT Solution For Class 12 Home+science Home Science

    Money Management And Consumer Education Here is the CBSE Home+science Chapter 18 for Class 12 students. Summary and detailed explanation of the lesson, including the definitions of difficult words. All of the exercises and questions and answers from the lesson's back end have been completed. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Home+science Money Management And Consumer Education Chapter 18 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Home+science Money Management And Consumer Education Chapter 18 The following is a summary in Hindi and English for the academic year 2021-2022. You can save these solutions to your computer or use the Class 12 Home+science.

    Question 1
    CBSEENHO12026962

    Suggest Sunil two ways of increasing his monthly income and convince him to record his monthly expenses. Suggest a suitable format for monthly record of his expenses.

    Solution
    1. It helps judicious spending, aware of wasteful expenditure.
    2. Money lasts throughout the month.
    3. Can compare prices and expenses of the previous month.
    4. Prioritise expenses.

    Month Name of things 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd Week  4th Week  Total Amount 
    Feb House Rent          
      Petrol          
      Grocery          
      Food          
      Drink          
                 
    March   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---   ---
    Question 2
    CBSEENHO12026963

    Identify eight possible mistakes consumers make which may prevent them from filing a complaint in the consumer court.

    Solution

    Eight possible mistakes a consumer makes:

    1. Did not take the authentic bill.
    2. Did not get warranty card stamped.
    3. Did not buy a product with standard mark.
    4. Did not buy from an authorised dealer.
    5. Did not read instructions before reading the product.
    6. Did not send the registered AD to opposite party about the complaint.
    7. Did not file within two years.
    8. Did not submit an affidavit to support her complaint.
    9. Did not approach the right forum.
    10. Did not fill complete details like name address, etc
    Question 3
    CBSEENHO12026993

    Compare any five features of Monthly Income Scheme( MIS) and National Saving Certificate (NSC).

    Solution
    MIS  NSC
    In this scheme, an individual has to invest a fixed amount. Any individual can purchase these certificates from the post office which are available there in the denomination of Rs 100,500, 1000,5000, and 10,000.
    This account can be opened singly or jointly. These are issued for five and ten years.
    This account can be opened singly or jointly. These are issued for five and ten years.
    For a single account, one can deposit a maximum of Rs.4.5 lakh while for a joint account the maximum deposit is Rs 9 Lakh. Under this scheme, 8.5% compound interest per annum is payable at maturity (Rs 100 invested will yield
    An additional bonus of 10% is also given after completion of the maturity period, i.e 5 years. The maximum limit on which tax rebate can be available is Rs. 1,50,000.
    Question 4
    CBSEENHO12027000

    How will you convince the members of a family to regularly save some portion of their income?

    Solution

    Regularly saving some portion of income helps us in -

    1. Inflation,
    2. Emergencies/unforeseen expenses,
    3. Provide security,
    4. Meet future goals
    5. retirement
    6. Raise standard of living

    Question 5
    CBSEENHO12027016

    Suggest two ways each family members can increase their money and real income with the use of assets and skills.

    Solution

    Increase money income by using assets

    1. Give a portion of house on rent
    2. Grow vegetables on vacant land (if available) and sell

    Increase money income by using skills

    1. Make articles and sell
    2. Use skills to do a job ( tutor, carpenter, tailor)

    Increase real income by using assets

    1. Grow vegetables in own garden/ kitchen garden
    2. Judicious use of family assets

    Increase real income by using skills

    1. Use of bargaining skills to save money
    2. Use skills to do own work

    Question 6
    CBSEENHO12027017

    Mr. Sharma wants to file a case in a consumer court against a company for selling faulty products.Guide him on all the aspects of filling the complaint.

    Solution

    Aspects of filling the complaint:

    1. Should complain within two years of purchase.
    2. Send registered AD to opposite party stating his complaint.
    3. Fill in prescribed form – write name and description, the address of the complainant.
    4. Write name and description, the address of opposite party/ company.
    5. Write facts relating to the complaint such as when, where it arose.
    6. Attach bills, a copy of registered AD sent to opposite party conveying the complainant.
    7. State the relief sought by the complainant.
    8. Attach an affidavit stating contents to be true and submit in the appropriate forum and pay fees.

    Question 7
    CBSEENHO12027019

    Compare the features of LIC and National Saving Certificate (NSC).

    Solution
    S.No  Features LIC NSC
    (i) Time period May mature after death/longer period of investment. Mature after 5 years and 10 years.Its shorter period of Investment
    (ii) Maximum Limit Investment limit according to the sum insured. No limit of investment
    (iii) Minimum limit According to Policy Rs. 100
    (iv) Loan Available Available
    (v) Tax rebate Available Available
    (vi) Premature Withdrawal Not available Not available
    (vii) Interest Taxable or Tax-free rate of Interest w.e.f Apri,2014 Low rate Higher rate of Interest
    (viii) When to Invest Investment payment to be done periodically. Every year/quarterly. Investment to be done once in a lump sum in the beginning.
    Question 8
    CBSEENHO12027025

    Give two reasons to maintain the household account by a family.

    Solution

    Maintaining household accounts -

    1. Helps the money to last the entire month.
    2. It can help to reduce wasteful expenditure.

    Question 9
    CBSEENHO12027032

    Write two advantages each of recurring savings scheme of Bank and Public Provident Fund (PPF) scheme.

    Solution
    Recurring Savings Scheme Public Provident Fund
    It is a good saving scheme for the middle class. Which has a fixed amount of revenue as its monthly income. It is an ideal option for both salaried as well as self -employed classes.
    It is also suitable for small-time businessmen, traders etc. as they do not have to block a large sum, which is a requirement for other types of savings instruments. Investment up to 100000 per annum qualifies for IT Rebate under section 80 C of IT Act.
    Students can open recurring deposit accounts with their pocket money they get from the parents. The rate of interest is high (8.70% per annum)
    Minimum amount of deposit is Rs. 10 No maximum limit. Loan facility available from 3rd financial year up to a 5th  financial year.
    Once started and once one gets habituated for a couple of months, then it is taken as a fixed monthly expenditure. Withdrawal permitted from the 6th financial year.
    It is a very liquid form of investment. That is whenever an unexpected urgent need for additional cash arises, money could be used and again continued. Free from court attachment.
    Question 10
    CBSEENHO12027038

    Rajesh works as a clerk. His son studies in a professional college. He finds it hard to meet their monthly expenses. In what four ways can his son help in reducing his expenses and use his skills to increase their real income?

    Solution

    Rajesh's son can reduce his personal expenses in the following ways.

    1. Studying hard and not taking tuitions.
    2. Taking homemade tiffin instead of buying food from outside.
    3. Getting books from the library instead of buying them.
    4. Not buying branded clothes.
    5. Use public transport.

    Use of skills to improve real income

    1. Ironing own clothes instead of getting them ironed fro the dhobi.
    2. Repairing any faults at home by himself instead of calling a mechanic.
    3. Bargaining prices.
    4. Taking tuitions.

    Question 11
    CBSEENHO12027042

    Give four suggestion from the area of Nutrition and Human development to justify that knowledge of Home Science can lead to self- employment.

    Solution
    Food & Nutrition Human Development
    Owner of a canteen Owner of a creche or Play-school
    Food services Run own counselling clinic.
    Conducting cookery classes. Run own NGO
    Catering Services Run own NGO
    Supplying preserved foods like pickles. Run own disability clinic.

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