Methods Of Enquiry In Psychology
The various steps involved in conducting a scientific enquiry are as follows:
(i) Conceptualizing a problem: The problem is the base step in scientific enquiry. It is done on the basis of past review.
(ii) Collection of data: Data collection requires a developing research. It is called as a blue print of study. In includes following aspects:
(a) participants in the study.
(b) method of data collection.
(c) procedure for data collection.
(iii) Drawing conclusion: This step includes analysis of data through the statistical procedure to understand what the data mean. This can be achieved through pie-charts, bar diagrams etc.
(iv) Revising research conclusion: It depends on the condition whether the conclusion supports the hypothesis or not.
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Explain the nature of psychological data.
How do experimental and control groups differ? Explain with the help of an example.
A researcher is studying a relationship between speed of cycling and presence of people. Formulate a relevant hypothesis and identify the independent and dependent variables.
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of experimental method as a method of enquiry.
Dr. Krishnan is going to observe and record children’s play behaviour at nursery school without attempting to influence or control of behaviour. Which method of research is involved ? Explain the process and discuss its merits and demerits.
Give two examples of the situations where survey method can be used. What are the limitations of this method?
Differentiate between an interview and questionnaire.
Explain the characteristics of a standardised test.
Describe the limitations of psychological enquiry.
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