Psychology & Sports
Explain Sheldon’s classification of personality and explain its importance in physical education and sport.
Sheldon classification types on the basis of physique and temperament. a.) Endomorphic: body type is solid and soft. They have tendency to store fats. They also have wider and higher waist. Their built is shorter with thick limbs. They are very fond of comfort and are sociable. b.)Mesomorphic: body type has large bones and muscles. They easily gain or lose weight. They are assertive and energetic. They also love adventure. c.) Ectomorphic : physique is a typical skinny person. They have a light build with small joints and lean muscles. Temperament of Ectomorphs is marked by inhibition and restraints. OR Personality has four basic types: Type “A” personality: described as competitive and high achievers. They have high sense of time and always try to finish their job in time, always busy and easily aroused to anger. Type “B” personality: extrovert, very entertaining and do not get stressed. Can be achievers but do want to be competitive. Finish work at last moment. Type “C” personality: find about how the things work. Cautious and reserved in nature. Not assertive and suppress their desires and emotions. Susceptible to depression. Type “D” personality: negative outlook towards life. Resist any form of change. Not adventurous and resist responsibility. They withdraw as a result of fear of rejection. Suppress their emotions.
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Explain reinforcement.
Explain any two causes of Anxiety.
Distinguish between hostile and favourable spectators.
Elucidate the role of individual in improvement of Sports environment.
Explain goal setting as a technique of motivation, in brief.
'Adolescence is the age of stress and strain.' Explain.
List down the national sports awards and explain Arjuna Award in detail.
A famous cricket star Phillip Hughes was struck behind the ear by a ball while batting and died two days after the injury. He was wearing a helmet but the possible reason mentioned was that even when using a helmet, possibly a significant part of the neck remained exposed and the ball hit him there. And now most of the top cricketers across the world use deeper protection.
(a) Do you feel protective gears -are important ? Lay stress on your views.
(b) What first aid should be provided during injury at the superficial layer of the skin?
What is meant by ‘motivation’? Explain the different techniques of motivation to achieve high goals in sports.
Explain the physiological factors determining speed.
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