Regional Aspirations
It is very true to say that the regional demands from different parts of India exemplify the principle of unity and diversity. The reasons in support of these statements are as given below :
(i) In India, different regions and linguistic groups have the right to retain their own culture.
(ii) India has adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity and, therefore, allows the political expression of regional aspirations.
(iii) Regional issues and problems receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy making process.
(iv) Indian approach does not see regionalism and cultural diversity as anti national.
(v) During the period since independence regional aspirations from demands of statehood and economic development to autonomy and separation have been raised. But the democratic politics has accommodated the demands of different sections of the society. Regional aspirations are very much a part of democratic politics.
(vi) Jammu and Kashmir is one of the living examples of plural society and politics. Inspite of diversities and conflicts, the plural and secular culture of the state has remained largely intact. Similarly in Punjab regional identities continue to be important for the people, but politics has been on secular lines.
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One of Hazarika’s songs ....... dwells on the unity theme; the seven states of north-eastern India become seven sisters born of the same mother .... ‘Meghalaya went own way ...... Arunachal too separated and Mizoram appeared in Assam’s gateway as a groom to marry another daughter,’ ......... The song ends with a determination to keep the unity of the Assamese with other smaller nationalities that are left in the present-day Assam– ‘the Karbis and the Missing brothers and sisters are our dear ones.’ —Sanjib Baruah
(a) Which unity is the poet talking about ?
(b) Why were the States of North-East created separately out of the erstwhile State of Assam ?
(c) Do you think that the same theme of unity could apply to all the regions of India ? Why ?
“Before 1947, Jammu and Kashmir was a Muslim State. Its Sikh ruler, Hari Singh, wanted to merge with Pakistan.”
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