Nationalism in India
Why did political leaders differ sharply over the question of separate electorates?
When the Civil Disobedience Movement started there was an atmosphere of suspicion and distrust between communities.
(i)Many dalits leaders were keen on a different political solutions to the problems of the community. They began organising themselves, demanding reserved seats in educational institutions, and a seperate electorate that would choose dalit members for legislative councils. Political empowerment, they believed, would resolve the problems of their social disabilities.
(ii)Gandhi believed that seperate electorate for dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society.
(iii)Many Muslim leaders and intellectuals expressed their concern about the status of Muslims as a minority within India. MA Jinnah was willing to give up the demand for seperate electorates, if Muslims were assured reserved seats in the Central Assembly and representation in proportion to population in the Muslim-dominated provinces.
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How the First World War helped in the growth of the National Movement in India?
Why Indians were outraged by the Rowlatt Act?
Why Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
What is meant by the idea of satyagraha?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
The Simon Commission
Compare the images of Bharat Mata in this chapter with the image of Germania in Chapter 1.
List all the different social groups which joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921. Then choose any three and write about their hopes and struggles to show why they joined the movement.
Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism.
Imagine you are a women participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain what the experience meant to your life.
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