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Atoms And Molecules
You have a bag of cotton and an iron bar, each indicating a mass of 100 kg when measured on a weighing machine. In reality one is heavier than other. Can you say which one is heavier and why?
In reality, cotton bag is heavier than the iron bar. The cotton bag experiences larger upthrust of air than on the iron bar. So, the weighing machine indicates a smaller mass for cotton bag than its actual mass.
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Convert into mole
(a) 12 gm of oxygen gas
(b) 20 gm of water
(c) 22 gm of carbon dioxide.
What is the mass of?
(a) 0.2 mole oxygen atoms.
(b) 0.5 mole of water molecules.
Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S8) present in 16 gm of solid sulphur.
Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.56 gm of aluminium oxide.
Explain law of conservation of mass.
50 g of 10% lead nitrate is mixed with 50 g of 10% sodium chloride in a closed vessel. After the reaction has taken place, it was found that 6.83 g of lead chloride was precipitated. Besides, the reaction mixture contained 90 g water and sodium nitrate. Calculate the amount of sodium nitrate formed.
Name and explain two important laws of chemical combination ?
What are the postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory of matter?
Hydrogen and oxygen combine in two different ways to produce water and hydrogen peroxide. Which of Dalton’s law does this observation confirm? Explain.
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