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Atoms And Molecules
Question
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Name two molecules each having one atom, two atoms, three atoms and four atoms.

Answer

Helium (He) and Neon (Ne) are monoatomic molecules.

Chlorine (Cl2) and Oxygen (O2) are diatomic molecules.

Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are triatomic molecules.

Ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are tetra-atomic molecules.

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Some More Questions From Atoms And Molecules Chapter

What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.

Write the chemical formulae of the following:

(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate 
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate

Give the names of the elements in the following compounds.

(a) Quick lime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder 
(d) Potassium sulphate.

Calculate the molar mass of the following substances:

(a) Ethylene
(b) Sulphur molecule, S8
(c) Phosphorus molecule, P4
(d) Hydrochloric acid, HCl
(e) Nitric acid, HNO3.

What is the mass of:

(a) 1 mole of nitrogen atoms

(b) 4 moles of aluminium atoms

(c) 10 moles of sodium sulphite.

Convert into mole

(a) 12 gm of oxygen gas

(b) 20 gm of water

(c) 22 gm of carbon dioxide.

What is the mass of?

(a) 0.2 mole oxygen atoms.

(b) 0.5 mole of water molecules.

Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S8) present in 16 gm of solid sulphur.

Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.56 gm of aluminium oxide.

Explain law of conservation of mass.