Is Matter Around Us Pure
Given below the list of some colloids. Make a list selecting them on the basis of type of dispersing medium. Also give the nature of dispersed phase in each.
fog, clouds, shaving cream, milk, face cream, milk of magnesia, foam, rubber, sponge, jelly, cheese, butter, paint, writing ink, smoke, blood, coloured gemstone.
Selection of colloids on the basis of type, dispersed phase and dispersion medium:
Dispersing medium |
Colloids |
Dispersed phase |
Type |
1. Gas |
fog, clouds, mist smoke, automobile exhaust |
liquid solid |
aerosol |
2. Liquid |
shaving cream, milk, face cream, writing ink, blood, paint milk of magnesia, mud |
gas liquid
solid |
foam emulsion
sol |
3. Solid |
foam, rubber, sponge, pumice |
gas
|
foam gel
|
Sponsor Area
Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
Substance Dissolved |
Temperature in K |
||||
283 |
293 |
313 |
333 |
353 |
|
Potassium nitrate |
21 |
32 |
62 |
106 |
107 |
Sodium chloride |
36 |
36 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
Potassium chloride |
35 |
35 |
40 |
46 |
54 |
Ammonium chloride |
24 |
37 |
41 |
55 |
66 |
Explain the following giving examples:
Saturated solution
Explain the following giving examples:
Pure substance
Explain the following giving examples:
Colloid
Sponsor Area
Sponsor Area