Cultural Change
Write short notes on:
Gender and sanskritisation.
Gender and Sanskritisation: Sanskritisation support traditional way of life for women and it is more liberal for modernisation or westernisation for men. For example, during the colonial period boys were allowed to attend English Medium School, coeducation institution to adopt western food and diet style of meal and dresses. For Boys not for girls and women. Most of the supporters Sanskritisation support the women life within the four walls of the houses. They support or prefer the role of women as a mother as a sister and daughter with great owner. They like women to follow the traditional way of marriage with the consent of parents. Even during the ancient period like the people of lower caste women were not allowed to go for higher education in Sanskrit language and literature on a reasonably large number The same idea has been described by a women scholar.
Kumud Pawade in her autobiography recounts how a Dalit woman became a Sanskrit teacher. As a student she is drawn towards the study of Sanskrit, perhaps because it is the means through which she can break into a field that was not possible for her to enter on the ground of gender and caste. Perhaps she was drawn towards it because it would enable her to read in the original what the texts have to say about women and the Dalits. As she proceeds with her studies, she meets with varied reactions ranging from surprise to hostility, from guarded acceptance to brutal rejection. As she says:
The result is that although I try to forget my caste, it is impossible to forget. And then I remember an expression I heard somewhere: “What comes by birth, but can’t be cast off by dying - that is caste?”
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Discuss the mix of ideas of the social reformers related with cultural change in 19th century.
Discuss in brief the names of those social evils which plagued Indian society in 19th century, were attempts made to fight them?
Mention those three aspects related to the modern frame of cultural change in colonial India elaborated upon by sociologists Satish Saberwal.
How did new technology speed up various forms of communication among people specially some social reformers in last phase of 19th century.
Explain the central approach to the study of Sociology.
What are prerequisites of modernization.
Explain the concept of westernisation.
Discuss the relationship between modernisation and development.
Explain the process of sanskritisation.
“These are four major concepts indicating cultural changes i.e., modernisation, westernisation, secularisation and sanskritisation but even then, we begin our study of cultural change with the concept of sanskritisation”. Why so given reason briefly.
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