Differentiate between manifest and latent functions. Give suitable examples.

Differentiation between Manifest and Latent Function :

1. Merton makes a distinction between manifest and latent functions. According to

Manifest, functions are those objective consequences which are intended and expected and which contribute to the adjustment or adaptation to the system.

2. The Latent functions are those which are neither intended nor recognized in the society. Merton again makes three different types of manifest and latent functions i.e., function, dysfunction and non-function, as shown in the below given diagram :