Solutions
Which one of the following statements is false?
Raoult’s law states that the vapour pressure of a components over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction
Two sucrose solutions of same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same freezing point depression
The correct order of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solution of each compound is BaCl2 > KCl > CH3COOH > sucrose
The osmotic pressure (π) = MRT, where M is the molarity of the solution
B.
Two sucrose solutions of same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same freezing point depression
(a)pA = XA pAo : true
(b) ΔTf =Kfm
Kf is dependent on solvent
Thus is dependent on solvent
Thus freezing points [= t(solvent)- ΔTf) are different.
(c) i = [1 + (y-1) x]
y = number of ions
x = degree of ionisation
i = 3 for BaCl2 x = 1 (strong electrolyte)
i = 2 for KCl x = 1 (strong electrolyte)
i = (1+x) for CH3COOH x<i = (for BaCl2)>KCl>CH3COOH>Sucrose
(d) π = imRT = = MRT ; true (if van't Hoff factor i = 1
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