In the Bessemer converter during the extraction of copper, the substance responsible for forming blister is  ___________.

Is it true that under certain conditions. Mg can reduce Al₂O₃ and Al can reduce MgO? What are those conditions?

Titanium is a metal of modern times. It is obtained as oxide. Why it could not be extracted earlier despite its wide occurence?

Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refining of copper. Why are they so present?

What criterion is followed for the selection of the stationary phase in chromatography?

What is the role of cryolite in the metallurgy of aluminium?

Why is zinc not extracted from zinc oxide through reduction using CO?

What is the role of graphite rod in the electrometallurgy of aluminium?