What is the role of depressant in froth floatation process?
The role of depressant in froth floatation process is to prevent certain type of materials from forming the froth with bubbles. For example, to separate two sulphide ores (ZnS and Pbs), NaCN is used as a depressant which selectively allows PbS to come with froth, but prevents ZnS from coming to froth. This happens because NaCN reacts with ZnS to form Na2[Zn(CN)4].
4NaCN+ZnS → Na2[Zn(CN)4] + Na2S