The p-Block Elements
In PH3 the size of nitrogen is smaller than the size of phosphorus in PH3, hence in NH3 the lone pair of electrons is concentrated on a small region, so its density per atom is more. On other hand phosphours is larger n size and also have vaccant d- orbital it shift electron to d thus lesser avaliable to donation of electron. Due to this reason NH3 has greater affinity towards a proton, i.e. it would be more basic than PH3.
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