The P-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12006642

Bond angle in PH4+ is higher than that in PH3. Why?

Solution

Both are sp3 hybridised. In PH4, all the four orbitals are bonded whereas in PH3 there is a lone pair of electrons in P, which is responsible for lone pair-bond pair repulsion in PH3 reducing the bond angle to less than 109°28'.


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