Question
Explain the concept of stress-resistant personality. Give suitable examples.
Solution
Studies by Kobasa have shown that people with high levels of stress but low levels of illness are labelled as stress-resistant personality. They share three characteristics which are referred to as the personality traits of Hardiness.
Hardiness is a set of beliefs about oneself, the world and how they interact. It consists of 'the three C's:
Commitment:
- Commitment in terms of a sense of personal commitment to what one is doing.
- Stress-resistant personalities have a commitment to work, family, hobbies and social life.
Control:
- An individual should have a sense of control over his life.
- Stress-resistant personalities have control in terms of a sense of purpose and direction in life.
Challenge:
- An individual should always be ready to face challenges in life.
- Stress-resistant personalities view changes in life as normal and positive rather than as a threat.
