How do socio-cultural factors influence development?

Solution

Development is influenced by different socio-cultural factors. These are:

(i) The microsystem: It is the immediate environment or setting in which the individual lives. It is in these settings where the child directly interacts with social agents (such as family, peers, teachers and neighbourhood).

(ii) The mesosystem: It consists of relations between these contexts. For instance, how a child’s parents relate to the teachers, or how the parents view the adolescent’s friends are experiences, likely to influence an individual’s relationship’s with others.

(iii) The exosystem: It includes events in social settings where the child does not participate directly, but they influence the child’s experiences in the immediate context. For example, the transfer of father or mother may cause tension among the parents which might affect their interactions with the child or the general amenities available to the child like quality of schooling, libraries, medical care, means of entertainment, etc.

(iv) Macrosystem: It includes the culture in which the individual lives.

(v) Chronosystem: It involves events in the individual’s life course, and socio-historical circumstances of the time such as divorce of parents or parent’s economic setback, and their effect on the child.

Some More Questions From Human Development Chapter

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Human Development

How do socio-cultural factors influence development?

Some More Questions From Human Development Chapter

What are developmental tasks? Explain by giving examples.

‘Environment of the child has a major role in the development of the child.’ Support your answer with examples.

How do socio-cultural factors influence development?

Discuss the Cognitive changes taking place in a developing child.

Attachment bonds formed in childhood years have long-term effects. Explain taking examples from daily life.

What is adolescence? Explain the concept of egocentrism.

What are the factors influencing the formation of identity during adolescence? Support your answer with examples.

What are the challenges faced by individuals on entry to adulthood?

Write one characteristic of development.

Write different types of development.

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