What are the ethical guidelines that a psychologist needs to follow while conducting a psychological enquiry?

Solution

Following are the ethical guidelines that a psychologist needs to follow while conducting a psychological enquiry:

(i) Voluntary participation: This principle states that the persons on whom the study is to be conducted should have the choice to decide whether to participate or not to participate in the study.

(ii) Informed consent: It is essential that the participants in a study should understand what will happen to them during the study.

(iii) Debriefing: After the study is over, the participants are provided with necessary information to complete their understanding of research. Debriefing ensures that participants leave the study in the same physical and mental state as when they entered.

(iv) Sharing the results of the study: It is obligatory for the researcher to go back to the participants and share the results of the study with them. It is the moral duty of a researcher to go back to the participants. It fulfils the expectations of the participants, and also the participants may tell their opinion about the results, which sometimes may help developing new sights.

(v) Confidentiality of data source: The participants in a study have the right to privacy. Their privacy must be safeguarded by keeping the information provided by them in strict confidence.

Some More Questions From Methods Of Enquiry In Psychology Chapter

A researcher is studying a relationship between speed of cycling and presence of people. Formulate a relevant hypothesis and identify the independent and dependent variables.

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of experimental method as a method of enquiry.

Dr. Krishnan is going to observe and record children’s play behaviour at nursery school without attempting to influence or control of behaviour. Which method of research is involved ? Explain the process and discuss its merits and demerits.

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Methods Of Enquiry In Psychology

What are the ethical guidelines that a psychologist needs to follow while conducting a psychological enquiry?

Some More Questions From Methods Of Enquiry In Psychology Chapter

Describe the various steps involved in conducting a scientific enquiry.

Explain the nature of psychological data.

How do experimental and control groups differ? Explain with the help of an example.

A researcher is studying a relationship between speed of cycling and presence of people. Formulate a relevant hypothesis and identify the independent and dependent variables.

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of experimental method as a method of enquiry.

Dr. Krishnan is going to observe and record children’s play behaviour at nursery school without attempting to influence or control of behaviour. Which method of research is involved ? Explain the process and discuss its merits and demerits.

Give two examples of the situations where survey method can be used. What are the limitations of this method?

Differentiate between an interview and questionnaire.

Explain the characteristics of a standardised test.

Describe the limitations of psychological enquiry.

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