How are electromagnetic waves produced? What is the source of energy of these waves? Draw a schematic sketch of the electromagnetic waves propagating along the + x-axis.
Indicate the directions of the electric and magnetic fields. Write the relation between the velocity of propagation and the magnitudes of electric and magnetic fields.Electromagnetic waves are produced by accelerating charged particle. When the charge moves with acceleration, both the magnetic and electric fields change continuously. This change produces electromagnetic waves.
Accelerated charge is the source of energy of these waves.
The direction of oscillating field is .
Relation between velocity of propagation and magnitude of electric and magnetic field is given by |c| = ; Eo is the magnitude of electric field and is the magnitude of magnetic field.