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Moving Charges And Magnetism

Question
CBSEENPH12047730

A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side l is suspended between the pole pieces of a 
permanent magnet such that B is in plane of the coil. If due to current i in the triangle a torque T acts on it, the side l of the triangle is 

  • 23τBi12

  • 23τBi

  • 2τ3Bi12

  • 13τBi

Solution

C.

2τ3Bi12

Torque acting on equilateral triangle in a magnetic field B is

τ = i AB sinθ

Area of triangle LMN

A = 1/2 × base × height

A = 1/2 ×l × sin 60o           

(since an equilateral triangle has an angle of 60o each)

A = 32l2  and θ = 90o

Substituting the given value in expression for torque, we have

τ = i × 34l2 B sin 90oτ = 34il2 B                               sin 90o = 1Hence, l = 2 τ3 Bi12