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Moving Charges And Magnetism

Question
CBSEENPH12047717

If a charge particle enters perpendicularly in the uniform magnetic field, then:

  • energy and momentum both remains constant

  • energy remains constant but momentum changes

  • both energy and momentum changes

  • energy changes but momentum remains constant 

Solution

B.

energy remains constant but momentum changes

The magnetic field does not work, so kinetic energy and speed of a charged particle in a magnetic field remains constant. The magnetic force, acting perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, will cause circular motion.