Mercury boils at 367° C. However, mercury thermometers are made such that they can measure temperature upto 500°C. This is done by
maintaining vacuum above mercury column in the stem of the thermometer.
filling nitrogen gas at high pressure above the mercury column.
filling oxygen gas at a high pressure above mercury column.
filling nitrogen gas at a low pressure above the mercury column.
B.
filling nitrogen gas at high pressure above the mercury column.
If we fill nitrogen gas at a high pressure above mercury level, the boiling point of mercury is increased which can extend to the range upto 500°C