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Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11020799

The earth is assumed to be a sphere of radius R. A platform is arranged at a height R from the surface of the earth. The escape velocity of a body from this platform is fve, where ve is its escape velocity from the surface of the earth. The value of f is

  • square root of 2
  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction
  • 1 third
  • 1 half

Solution

B.

fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction

If energy in the form of kinetic energy which is equal to binding energy, is supplied to the sphere, it leaves the gravitational field of earth.
At a platform at a height h, 
escape energy = binding energy of sphere
or space space 1 half mv subscript straight e to the power of apostrophe 2 end exponent space equals space fraction numerator GMm over denominator straight R plus straight h end fraction
or       straight v subscript straight e apostrophe space equals space square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator straight R plus straight h end fraction end root space equals space square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator 2 straight R end fraction end root space space left parenthesis because straight h equals straight R right parenthesis
But at surface of earth, 
                       straight v subscript straight e space equals space square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator straight R end fraction end root
As given,       straight v subscript straight e apostrophe space equals space fv subscript straight e
Hence,  square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator 2 straight R end fraction end root space equals space straight f square root of fraction numerator 2 GM over denominator straight R end fraction end root
    or space space space space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight R end fraction space equals space straight f squared over straight R
therefore space space space space space straight f space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction