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Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11017119

Plot position-time graph for uniform accelerated motion and show that area under v-t graph is equal to displacement of particle.


Solution

The velocity-time relation for uniform accelerated motion is given by,

                           v = u + at ...(1)

The position-time graph for uniform accelerated motion is oblique straight line. 

Now area under v-t graph from t = 0 to t = t is = Area under segment AB 
= Area of rectangle ACDO + Area of ∆ABC.
equals space OA cross times OD plus 1 half AC cross times BC
equals space ut plus 1 half straight t left parenthesis straight v minus straight u right parenthesis
equals ut plus 1 half left parenthesis at right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space open square brackets because open parentheses straight v minus 4 close parentheses equals at close square brackets
equals ut plus 1 half at squared
equals S comma space is space the space distance space travelled.