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Doping

Question
CBSEENPE11015928

Explain in detail the side effects of the use of banned or prohibited substance is sports.

Solution

The athletes uses different types of banned substances to

  1. Stimulants -
    1. Cause insomnia, anxiety and aggressiveness
    2. Poor Judgement
    3. Increases hypertension and body temperature
  2. Anabolic steroid
    1. Can cause a Sudden heart attack
    2. High blood pressure
    3. Mood swings, aggression/depression
    4. Can cause impotency and baldness in males
    5. Can cause facial hair growth and deep voice in females
  3. Cannabinoids:
    1. Reduce concentration and co-ordination
    2. Reduce lung capacity
    3. May cause heart decease and lung cancer
    4. Loss of memory
  4. Beta Blockers:
    1. Reduces endurance
    2. A headache and weak digestion.
    3. Risk of a heart attack due to a slow heart rate.
  5. Narcotics :
    1. Loss of balance and coordination
    2. May cause drowsiness, vomiting, constipation
    3. May cause fainting and coma
  6. Diuretics:
    1. Can cause dehydration
    2. May lead to kidney damage
    3. Mineral imbalance and low blood pressure and drowsiness
  7. Beta-2 Agonists
    1. Cold hands, drowsiness
    2. A headache, vomiting etc.
    3. May cause insomnia and depression.