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Measures Of Dispersion

Question

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Draw a Lorenz Curve of the data given below:

Income (Rs.)

No. of Persons

100

80

200

70

400

50

500

30

800

20

Solution

Income	Cumulative	Cumulative	No. of	Cumulative	Cumulative
	Income	in pecentage	Persons	Persons	percentage
100	100	5	80	80	32
200	300	15	70	150	60
400	700	35	50	200	80
500	1500	60	30	230	92
800	2000	100	20	250	100

Some More Questions From Measures of Dispersion Chapter

Some measures of dispersion depend upon the spread of values whereas some calculate the variation of values from a central value. Do you agree?

In a town 25% of the persons earned more than Rs. 45000, whereas 75% earned more than Rs. 18000. Calculate the absolute and relative values of dispersion.

A batsman is to be selected for a cricket team. The choice is between X and Y on the basis of their five previous scores which are:

X

Y

25

50

85

70

40

65

80

45

120

80

Which batsman should be selected if we want

(i) a higher run getter, or

(ii) a more reliable batsman in the team?

To check the quality of two brands of lightbulbs, their life in burning hours was estimated as under for 100 bulbs of each brand.

Life (in hrs)

No. of bulbs

Brand A

Brand B

0–50

15

2

50–100

20

8

100–150

18

60

150–200

25

25

200–250

22

5

100

100

(i) Which brand gives higher life?
(ii) Which brand is more dependable?

Average daily wage of 50 workers of a factory was Rs. 200 with a standard deviation of Rs. 40. Each worker is given a raise of Rs. 20. What is the new average daily wage and standard deviation? Have the wages become more or less uniform?

In the previous question, calculate the relative measures of variation and indicate the value, which in your opinion is more reliable.

If in the previous question, each worker is given a hike of 10% in wages, how are the mean and standard deviation values affected?

The sum of 10 values is 100 and the sum of their squares is 1090. Find the coefficient of variation.

Calculate the mean deviation about mean and standard deviation for the following distribution:

Classes

Frequencies

20–40

3

40–80

6

80–100

20

100–120

12

120–140

9

50

A measure of dispersion is a good .supplement to the central value in understanding a frequency distribution. Comment

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