How Indians became familiar with the Western novel?
(i)The development of the vernaculars, print and a reading public helped in this process.
(ii)Some of the earliest Indian novels were written in Bengali and Marathi. The earliest novel in Marathi was Baba Padmanji’s 'Yamuna Paryatan', which used a simple style of storytelling to speak about the plight of widows.
(iii)This was followed by Lakshman Moreshwar Halbe’s Muktamala. This was not a realistic novel; it presented an imaginary ‘romance’ narrative with a moral purpose.