Describe the ways in which the novel in India attempted to create a sense of pan-Indian belonging.
(i)They imagined the nation to be full of adventure, heroism, romance and sacrifice – qualities that could not be found in the offices and streets of the nineteenth-century world.The novel allowed the colonised to give shape to their desires.
(ii)Bhudeb Mukhopadhyay’s (1827-94) Anguriya Binimoy (1857) was the first historical novel written in Bengal.
(iii)Its hero Shivaji engages in many battles against a clever and treacherous Aurangzeb.The imagined nation of the novel was so powerful that it could inspire actual political movements.
(iv)Bankim’s Anandamath (1882) is a novel about a secret Hindu militia that fights Muslims to establish a Hindu kingdom. It was a novel that inspired many kinds of freedom fighters.
(v)Premchand rejected the nostalgic obsession with ancient history. Instead, his novels look towards the future without forgetting the importance of the past.