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Question
CBSEENSC10012068

Define Allotropy. Name the allotropes of carbon which occur in nature.

Solution

When an element possess two or more different forms in the same state, they are called allotropes and the phenomenon is known as allotropy.
Diamond and graphite are the two allotropes of carbon. They are chemically identical. When equal quantities of diamond and graphite are burnt, both of these produce the same amount of carbon dioxide. However, as they exist in different forms in the solid state, they have entirely different physical properties.