What are the two main ways in which oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is produced?
The two ways in which the oxygen is consumed and carbon is produced are :
(i) Respiration - in which oxygen is taken up and broken down into glucose molecules to produce energy for life activities. During this process carbon-dioxide is released.
(ii) Combustion - in which fuels are burnt in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. Forest fires also consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide.