A sample of ammonia contains 9 g hydrogen and 42 g nitrogen. Another sample contains 5 g hydrogen. Calculate the amount of nitrogen in the second sample.
The ratio of hydrogen and nitrogen in the first sample of ammonia is 9:42 or 3:14.
According to ‘law of definite proportions' the second sample of ammonia should also contain hydrogen and nitrogen in the ratio 3:14.
Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S8) present in 16 gm of solid sulphur.
Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.56 gm of aluminium oxide.
Explain law of conservation of mass.
50 g of 10% lead nitrate is mixed with 50 g of 10% sodium chloride in a closed vessel. After the reaction has taken place, it was found that 6.83 g of lead chloride was precipitated. Besides, the reaction mixture contained 90 g water and sodium nitrate. Calculate the amount of sodium nitrate formed.
Name and explain two important laws of chemical combination ?
What are the postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory of matter?
Hydrogen and oxygen combine in two different ways to produce water and hydrogen peroxide. Which of Dalton’s law does this observation confirm? Explain.
State drawbacks of Dalton’s atomic theory of matter.
Give an illustration based on atomic theory for the difference between an element, compound and mixture.
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