Ships left from the post of India on a regular basis carrying people of various regligion, gender class and caste desired to work for a minimum of five years for the following period

• After 1834 to 1920

• 1734 till 1900

• 1634 till 1820

• None of the above

(a) Colonialism (b) Industrialisation (c) Urbanisation.

Discuss briefly that tea plantation industry in India was governed by colonial interest.

Mention two major factors kept in minds for the benefit of the British tea planters by the colonial administrators.

Why is there importance of change in human-life?

What is the importance of the study of social change in our country?

“The idea of continuity is implied in social change”, explain the statement in brief.

Give a brief account of the impact of colonial forest policy in North-East India.

What is meant by structural change?

Why do we say that nation state have become the important political form after the first decade of the twentieth century. Briefly explain your answer.

Read the following passage and answer the both questions given at its end. (Passage).

Tea industry began in India in 1851. Most of the tea gardens were situated in Assam. In 1903, the industry employed 4,79,000 permanent and 93,000 temporary employees. Since Assam was sparsely populated and the tea plantations were often located on uninhabited hillsides, bulk of the sorely needed labour had to be imported from other provinces. But to bring thousands of people every year from their far-off homes into strange lands, possessing an unhealthy climate and infected with strange fevers, required the provision of financial and other incentives, which the tea-planters of Assam were unwilling to offer. Instead, they had recourse to fraud and coercion; and they persuaded the government to aid and abet them in this unholy task by passing penal laws. ...The recruitment of labourers for tea gardens of Assam was carried on for years mostly by contractors under the provisions of the Transport of Native Labourers Act (No. Ill) of 1863 of Bengal as amended in 1865, 1870 and 1873.