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Probability

Question
CBSEENMA9003485

A solid cube of side 12 cm is cut into eight cubes of equal volume. What will be the side of the new cube? Also, find the ratio between their surface areas. 

Solution

Side of the solid cube (a) = 12 cm
∴ Volume of the solid cube = a3
= (12)3 = 12 x 12 x 12 cm3 = 1728 cm
∵ It is cut into eight cubes of equal volume.
∴ Volume of a new cube
equals 1728 over 8 space cm cubed space equals space 216 space cm cubed

Let the side of the new cube be x cm.
Then, volume of the new cube = x3 cm3. According to the question, x3 = 216
∴    x = (216)1/3
∴    x = (6 x 6 x 6)1/3
∴    x = 6 cm
Hence, the side of the new cube will be 6 cm. Surface area of the original cube = 6a2 = 6(12)2 cm2 Surface area of the new cube
= 6x2 = 6(6)2 cm2
∴ Ratio between their surface areas
equals fraction numerator Surface space area space of space the space original space cube over denominator Surface space area space of space the space new space cube end fraction equals fraction numerator 6 left parenthesis 12 right parenthesis squared over denominator 6 left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis squared end fraction equals 4 over 1 equals 4 space colon space 1

Hence, the ratio between their surface areas is 4: 1.