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Introduction To Euclid's Geometry

Question
CBSEENMA9002178

Draw the graph of linear equation 4x + 3y = 36. From the graph, find the value of y when x = 3 and value of x when y = 6.

Solution

            4x + 3y = 36                            ....(1)
rightwards double arrow       3y = 36 - 4x
rightwards double arrow      straight y equals fraction numerator 36 minus 4 straight x over denominator 3 end fraction

Table of solutions

X

0

9

y

12

0

We plot the points (0, 12) and (9,0) on a graph paper and join the same by a ruler to get the line which is the graph of the equation (1).
Mark a point P(3, 0) on x-axis. From P draw PQ || y-axis to intersect the graph at Q. From Q, draw QR || x-axis to intersect the y-axis at R(0, 8).

Hence, y = 8 when x = 3.

Again, mark a point A(0, 6) on y-axis. From A draw AB II x-axis to intersect the graph at B. From B, draw BC || y-axis to intersect x-axis at  straight C open parentheses 9 over 2 comma space 0 close parentheses.
Hence   straight x equals 9 over 2 when y = 6