Give a definition for each of the following terms. Are there other terms that need to be defined first ? What are they, and how might you define them?
(i) parallel lines (ii) perpendicular lines
(iii) line segment (iv) radius of a circle
(v) square.
(i) Parallel lines. Lines which do not intersect anywhere are called parallel lines.
(ii) Perpendicular lines. Two lines which are at a right angle to each other are called perpendicular lines.
(iii) Line segment. It is a terminated line.
(iv) Radius. The length of the line-segment joining the centre of a circle to any point on its circumference is called its radius.
(v) Square. A quadrilateral with all the four sides equal and all the four angles of measure 90° each is called a square.