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Squares And Square Roots

Question
CBSEENMA8002415

What will be the “one’s digit” in the square of the following numbers?

(i) 1234 (ii) 26387 (iii) 52698

(iv) 99880 (v) 21222 (vi) 9106

Solution

(i) ∵ Ending digit = 4 and 42 = 16

∴ (1234) will have 6 as the one’s digit.

(ii) ∵ Ending digit is 7 and 72 = 49

∴ (26387)2 will have 9 as the one’s digit.

(iii) ∵ Ending digit is 8, and 82 = 64

∴ (52692)2 will end in 4.

(iv) ∵ Ending digit is 0.

∴ (99880)2 will end in 0.

(v) ∵ 22 = 4

 ∴ Ending digit of (21222)2 is 4.

(vi) ∵ 62 = 36

 ∴ Ending digit of (9106)2 is 6.